The Practical Planner - Financial Indepedence, Peace of Mind
“Because I want to provide my clients with the best advice for their situations, I continually update my education
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Patricia Konetzny, CFP® EA


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FINANCIAL ARTICLES

Are you looking for good financial information?

Below you will find a selection of financial articles you may find informative. The most recent article is always featured below on this page.

New articles are added on a regular basis so you will want to bookmark this page.


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Financial Articles

Please note: these articles are available in PDF format. You will need the free Adobe Reader to download and view these documents in your browser window.

  • Are We Turning the Corner Yet?
    We have finally seen some positive news on the financial front, and many optimists think the stock market has hit the bottom and bounced off its low point. It's pleasant to be able to take a breather from the brutal onslaught of bad news over the past year.

  • Taking Responsibility For RetirementFor retirees facing a sudden loss of pensions and benefits, there are really very few options save going back to work or turning home equity into a personal bank. So the time to start taking on the lion’s share of your retirement responsibility is now, whether you’re five, 10, or 20 years away from hanging it up, if that’s your plan.

  • Preparing Financially for Disaster
    Disasters – be it hurricanes, earthquakes, terrorist attacks, or wildfires – are sadly an inevitable fact of life. And just as you might protect in advance your house and personal belongings from disasters, so too you must prepare your personal and financial information.

  • Time for a Mid Year Checkup 
    Mid year is a perfect time to review your goals and strategies to be certain you're still on track.

  • Tips for College Graduates 
    For many of our “kids,” this summer is their first after graduating from college. They have either started their first real job or are still looking. What steps do they need to do? Here are a few ideas.

  • Tips for Freshman Year Finances
    If your son or daughter is planning to go to college next September, you are probably making a list of all the things to bring: sheets, towels, desk lamp, and backpack.  Their list may be more elaborate and include a TV, microwave, and refrigerator.  However, there is one item more important than all of these – a budget.

  • Are Your Old Savings Bonds Still Earning Interest
    Do you, your parents, or elderly relatives have old E bonds, H or HH bonds, or the rare Savings Notes, lying around? If so, it may be time to cash in some of these bonds because they are no longer earning interest, and in some cases could have tax problems.

  • Tips For Financially Helping Your Adult Children
    You can help your children financially in many ways, even after they are well into their adult years – and most of those ways don’t involve giving them money. Here are a handful of tips about how to make your children’s financial lives a little easier, often in ways you might not expect.

  • Go Easy On Home-Equity Loans 
    Homeowners are unlocking the equity built up in their homes like never before. But before opening the home-equity loan door, be certain you don’t overextend yourself and put your home at risk.

  • IRS Eases Retirement Account Rollover Nightmares
    The IRS eased some of the nightmare financial consequences of mishandled tax-free rollovers from individual retirement accounts and retirement plans – but taxpayers need to remain vigilant to avoid unnecessary taxes and penalties.

  • Will Your Future Social Security Payments Be Smaller Than Expected 
    Your future Social Security payments might be smaller than expected – more than $300 a month smaller in some cases – and you might not even realize it.

  • Roth Conversions Become More Attractive For Retirees
    Affluent retirees who have wanted to convert sizable traditional individual retirement accounts into Roth IRAs but weren’t eligible because of income restrictions may find 2005 the year to make the conversion.

  • Insurance For Young Adults 
    You recently graduated from high school or college, or just finished a brief stint in the military. For the first time, you’re truly on your own. Having adequate insurance coverage is undoubtedly not uppermost in your mind.

  • Should You Stay in Your Old 401k
    Every year millions of workers who are retiring or changing jobs struggle with a difficult decision regarding their old employer’s 401k. They don’t want to cash in yet they are unsure what to do.

  • How to Cut Your Insurance Costs 
    Add up what you pay in insurance premiums each year: medical, auto, homeowner’s, life, and so on. Here are some ideas about how to reduce your insurance costs.

  • Investment Options for Education Funding 
    One of the biggest challenges for families saving for their children’s college is that there are so many options for saving, and one size does not fit all. Which options are right for you depend in part on the age of your child, family income, potential for financial aid, and the expected cost of college.

  • Winning the Lottery - Lump Sum or Annuity 
    A Massachusetts woman recently won one of the largest lottery jackpots ever: $294 million. Like most lottery winners, she took her winnings in a single-check lump sum. But is taking the lump sum always the best choice?

  • Buying a Long-Term Care Insurance Policy 
    Buying a long-term care insurance policy is a complicated process involving many decisions about which features are right for you and what price you can afford. Among the many choices will be five factors with the largest impact on price: your age, daily benefits, inflation protection, benefit period, and the elimination period.

  • Choosing a Small Business Structure
    Small-business owners have more factors and choices to consider than they once did when choosing the best business structure for their company. Yet many owners casually pick off the shelf “what everybody else is doing” instead of what’s best for them.
     
  • Start Planning Now to Avoid the AMT 
    The dreaded alternative minimum tax may soon be coming to a tax return near you – perhaps your own. But don’t wait until next spring, when it’s too late, to find out whether you’re subject to the AMT. Take steps now to minimize or avoid the impact of this tax.

  • How Grandparents Can Help Pay for College 
    One of the best gifts grandparents can give their grandchildren is to help pay for their college education. Yet many grandparents don’t realize the most effective ways of going about it.

  • Treasury Bonds for Inflationary Times 
    The smell of rising inflation is in the wind, and some investors are taking a look at a type of investment they’ve generally ignored during these low-inflation times: inflation-adjusted government bonds.

  • Use Caution if Exchanging Variable Annuities 
    If you are considering swapping an existing variable annuity for a new one, or you’ve been approached to switch VAs, think twice before doing so.

  • How to Make the Most of Your 401(k) Plan 
    Let’s get one thing straight: 401(k) plans, and similar employee-funded retirement plans, are here to stay. These plans have been battered by the sour stock market of 2000-2002, corporate scandals, and the mutual fund scandals. Despite this, employee-funded retirement plans will remain the primary source for building retirement assets for millions of workers. Here are eight key ways to make the most of your 401(k).

  • Making Your Own Health Decisions When You Can't 
    Like most people, you probably would want to exercise control over decisions about your health care even when you are physically or mentally unable to do so. You can accomplish that with the combination of a living will and a durable power of attorney for health care.

  • The Challenges of Being an Estate Executor 
    At some point in your life, you may be asked to serve as an executor of a loved one’s estate, spouse, a parent, a good friend. Actually you may not even be asked, but simply find yourself named in the deceased’s will. But before accepting out of love and duty-bound honor, be aware of the many duties and challenges of this job.

  • Time to Get Flexible with Flexible Spending Accounts 
    Flexible spending accounts are becoming more attractive for workers to offset rising healthcare and childcare costs – if only more eligible workers would take advantage of the accounts.

  • Insuring a New Marriage 
    Reevaluating their insurance coverage isn’t uppermost on the minds of most newlyweds, and it won’t ensure a long and happy marriage. But the right insurance can go a long way toward shielding you against the kinds of financial calamities that can strain and sometimes break a marriage. Here are several key insurance areas that newlyweds review.

  • 9 Business Succession Mistakes To Avoid 
    Most business owners expect to pass on some day their pride and joy – mostly likely to their children, but possibly to an employee or an outside buyer. This change in ownership is what will fund the owner’s retirement and carry the owner’s creation down through the generations. Yet many small-business owners make mistakes when it comes to succession planning that can thwart their dream.

  • Financial Planning for Life 
    Life’s full of financial surprises – and many of them we can see coming. Many people prepare for life’s unexpected financial surprises: insurance for health problems or an auto accident, estate plans for death, an emergency fund for the unexpected loss of a job. Yet people frequently fail to anticipate and prepare for financial “surprises” they can see coming: an impending marriage or divorce, a terminal illness, the birth or adoption of a child, an inheritance, a career change.

  • What To Do if Your Pension Plan is in Trouble
    Is your pension plan in trouble? And if it is, what can you do about it? Traditional pension plans are defined benefit plans in which the employer promises to pay a specific amount, usually monthly, based on years of service and salary in the last years before retirement. In the wake of the recent stock market decline, the defined-benefit pension plans of many private and public employers are under funded, and some may not be able to meet their pension obligations.

  • New Tax Act Aids Small Businesses 
    While attention has focused mostly on individual taxpayers and investors, the new Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act of 2003 provides several direct and indirect benefits for the small business-owner.

  • Do You Know Where Your Universal Life Premiums Are 
    Do you know how your universal life premiums are doing? Consumers are feeling the impact of the bear market and low interest rates in many ways, but one way they may not yet be aware of is the impact on their insurance policies.

  • Should You Buy or Lease a Vehicle 
    Americans love their cars, and automobiles typically rank as one of the highest expenses in a family’s budget. Should you lease or own?

  • Older Women Must Prepare Better for Retirement Years 
    Men and women hoping to retire within the next five to ten years are being forced to face a cold truth – they may not be financially prepared to retire.

  • Pros and Cons of Employer-Sponsored Long-Term Care Insurance 
    More and more employers are offering long-term care insurance as an elective employee benefit, often at an attractive price and easy to purchase. But should you take it?

  • Planning for a Retirement Paycheck 
    While most workers live on their paycheck during their working years, few plan for a “paycheck” that will provide a dependable stream of monthly income during their retirement.

  • College Savings Strategies for Retirees 
    Saving for college isn’t just for kids anymore. Or grandkids, for that matter. It’s also for retirees. While most people don’t move when they retire, some move to retirement communities and an increasing number are retiring in college towns. And they won’t be just moving to college towns, they’ll be attending classes – in some cases, earning degrees. That means that just as they saved money for college for their children, they’ll need to save money for their own education.

  • Are You Psychologically Ready to Retire Early 
    The thought of early retirement probably sounds wonderful, doesn’t it? But early retirement may be not all that it’s cracked up to be. It’s not just the money: it’s the whole psychology of early retirement.

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MOST RECENT ARTICLE

Are We Turning the Corner Yet?


We have finally seen some positive news on the financial front, and many optimists think the stock market has hit the bottom and bounced off its low point. It's pleasant to be able to take a breather from the brutal onslaught of bad news over the past year.

Many ACA advisors have been citing the dangers of being out of the market, even when it is falling. Although it has been stressful psychologically to maintain equity positions over the past year, recent market activity shows the folly once again of trying to time the market.

For the eight bear markets that occurred in the last 50 years, the average gain for the S&P 500 in the year following the stock market low is 36.5%. We're currently in the ninth bear market of the last half century. The S&P 500's close-of-trading low point of this bear market (so far) was 677 on March 9, 2009. Through the end of April, the S&P 500 gained 29% (not counting the impact of reinvested dividends).

As our clients, you pay us to "watch your backs." So without being an outright pessimist, I think we are still in a perilous financial situation. The future of the auto industry is teetering, and the economic reality goes even deeper than that. We are restructuring our national economy to be capable of truly participating in a global economy.

Our prosperity over the past 15 years was based on a worldwide spending spree, fueled by cheap credit and over-leveraged real estate. The current governmental nostrums are designed to spur more spending, but no meaningful programs have yet addressed the banking crisis and the collapse of the real estate market. We see the impact of these issues every day in the "For Sale" and "For Lease" signs in almost every neighborhood and commercial area.

Each of you has a unique situation, so as usual the approach best suited to you depends more on what is going on in your own life. If the breadwinner in your family is out of work, or you have kids in college, or you are faced with disability or are retired (or hope to be soon), these circumstances--not the state of the economy--are the key factors in selecting your investment allocation. Although the stock market may look great, don't kick yourself for having missed out on the recent steep increase.

It is also foolhardy to conclude, based on a recent upturn in the markets, that you should now jump in with both feet. We may not hit bottom until 2010, and then it may take a couple of years to fully recover. Market timing is a futile waste of energy. But there may be other wise financial moves available to you.

For those of you in transitional or distressed situations, we typically advise you to maintain an extra cash cushion. If your life situation is stable and your future income stream is on track (such as through a bond ladder), dollar cost averaging into the stock market is very beneficial. If you haven't done so recently, it's probably time to review your portfolio and make adjustments as appropriate.

It may be advantageous to refinance your home mortgage at a lower rate (unless you owe more on your house than it's worth). However, jumbo mortgages (more than $417,000) still carry very high rates, and it is seldom worthwhile to refinance those.

This experience of living through the worst economic period since the Great Depression of 80 years ago will have a lasting and positive impact on most of us. The losses will ultimately be recouped, and many people--probably more than have realized it --will be able to outlast even a continuing downturn. More importantly, it has made many of us aware that we had been frittering away money on things we didn't really value. I believe this lesson has to be relearned by each generation as we discover that our investment statements aren't the scorecard for our real wealth.

******
This column was written by Bert Whitehead, MBA, JD and is provided by Patricia A. Konetzny.

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Patricia Konetzny, CFP®, EA - dba The Practical Planner - is listed with the Commonwealth of Massachusetts as a Registered Investment Advisor. The firm will not solicit or accept business in any state in which it is not properly registered or qualified to conduct business by virtue of a state de minimus exemption. This website does not provide investment advice, nor is it intended to be an offer to provide investment advisory services to individuals or entities in any state in which The Practical Planner is not currently authorized to do so.

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